Associations between In-Hospital Mortality and Prescribed Parenteral Energy and Amino Acid Doses in Critically Ill Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study Using a Medical Claims Database.

We investigated the relationship between parenteral nutrition doses of energy/amino acids and clinical outcomes retrospectively, using a medical claims database from Japan, and involving adult intensive care unit patients on mechanical ventilation and exclusively receiving parenteral nutrition.

What the clinician needs to know about medical nutrition therapy in critically ill patients in 2023: A narrative review.

The review summarizes the most recent evidence relevant to clinical practice on selected aspects of medical nutrition therapy in adult patients in the intensive care unit and to provide guidance for implementing evidence-based approaches for adequate energy and nutrient supply in the intensive care unit setting.

Enteral Nutrition in Preterm Infants (2022): A Position Paper From the ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition and Invited Experts.

This summary paper provides explanation of the literature regarding human milk reference data; intakes of water, protein, energy, lipid, carbohydrate, electrolytes, minerals, trace elements, water soluble vitamins, and fat soluble vitamins; feeding mode including mineral enteral feeding, feed advancement, management of gastric residuals, gastric tube placement and bolus or continuous feeding; growth; breastmilk buccal colostrum, donor human milk, and risks of cytomegalovirus infection; hydrolyzed protein and osmolality; supplemental bionutrients; and use of breastmilk fortifier.