Aluminum and other chemical elements in parenteral nutrition components and all-in-one admixtures.

We aimed to quantify concentrations of aluminum and other chemical elements of all-in-one parenteral nutrition admixtures for adults prepared from commercial multichamber bags and vitamin and trace element additives over a 48-h period. Secondly, we determined the level of aluminum contamination resulting from admixing and infusion set use.

Enteral Nutrition in Preterm Infants (2022): A Position Paper From the ESPGHAN Committee on Nutrition and Invited Experts.

This summary paper provides explanation of the literature regarding human milk reference data; intakes of water, protein, energy, lipid, carbohydrate, electrolytes, minerals, trace elements, water soluble vitamins, and fat soluble vitamins; feeding mode including mineral enteral feeding, feed advancement, management of gastric residuals, gastric tube placement and bolus or continuous feeding; growth; breastmilk buccal colostrum, donor human milk, and risks of cytomegalovirus infection; hydrolyzed protein and osmolality; supplemental bionutrients; and use of breastmilk fortifier.

Evaluating the risk of manganese-induced neurotoxicity of parenteral nutrition: review of the current literature.

Overview on manganese, addressing sources of exposure, it's role in the etiology of neurodegenerative diseases, and focusing on potential mechanisms associated with manganese-induced neurotoxicity, with the potential consequences of overexposures inherent to parenteral nutrition.